This site uses cookies, some of which fall within the scope of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The legal basis for their use is the consent of the user of this site.

1. Information and consent management

This site uses necessary and optional, first-party and third-party, session and persistent cookies.
The title 3. Frequently Asked Questions explains these notions and indicates how visitors can delete cookies (right to erasure).
The "This website uses cookies" banner, displayed when this site opens, informs visitors about the cookies used and allows them to consent to their enabling and use by clicking on the "OK" button for essential cookies and ticking the corresponding box for optional cookie categories.
Cookie categories, their generic purposes, and specific information about each individual cookie (Name, Supplier, Purpose, Expiry, and Type) can be accessed via the banner which can be displayed by clicking on the "Show details" link.
This information, also reproduced below, allows visitors to consent in a free, specific and informed manner to the deposit and use of cookies as part of their visit and use of this site (principle of lawful, fair and transparent processing).

Modify your consent
 

2. Data controller

  • The owner of this site is responsible for the processing of personal data through the use of first-party cookies, i.e. cookies for which the "Provider" column of the "Cookie Notice" contains a domain name corresponding to this site.
  • Furthermore, each time it decides to authorise a third-party cookie on this site, it is responsible for ensuring that the provider of the latter has declared its compliance with the legislation in force concerning the use of this cookie. Beyond that, each third-party cookie provider is responsible for the processing of personal data carried out using the cookie it provides.
  • Visitors can read the notices relating to third-party cookies permitted on this site by following these links or by searching for these notices on the Internet:

Google 
Microsoft
 

3. Frequently Asked Questions
 

3.1. What are cookies?

Cookies are small files containing information that may in particular relate to a website's visitor, his or her visit and the context of his or her visit, which the server hosting the visited site deposits on the device used by the visitor at the time of the visit so that they can be used from that moment and for as long as they are kept.
When the site visited uses services operated by third-party sites or establishes partnerships with third-party sites, the latter are also likely to deposit and use cookies.
Cookies may constitute personal data, the processing of which is subject to the applicable legislation.
 

3.2. What are cookies used for?

Cookies are used to make it possible to visit and use a website and, beyond that, to achieve the purposes defined by the owner of the visited site or the owners of third-party sites operating services on the visited site or with which the visited site has established a partnership.
The purpose of cookies and the fact that they come from the site visited or from a third-party site allow them to be categorised:

  • Necessary versus optional cookies
  • First-party cookies versus third-party cookies
     

3.3. Is it mandatory to accept cookies?

In absolute terms, it is never mandatory to accept cookies. Visitors to a site can configure their browsers to refuse all cookies.
In practice, refusing all cookies often prevents users from visiting a website or using all its features. This is also true for this site.
When a website requires the acceptance of cookies, the best practice (i.e. the only one that complies with the legislation in force), consists of clearly and comprehensively informing visitors and activating by default only those cookies that are strictly necessary for visiting the site. Through the use of its basic features, the website shall also allow visitors, if they wish and without any obligation, to activate other cookies or categories of cookies.
 

3.4. How long are cookies stored?

The storage period for cookies is stipulated in their definition. It may correspond to the period of the visit to the site or continue beyond this according to the limit defined by the cookie’s designer.
It also allows cookies to be categorised:

  • Session cookies versus persistent cookies


3.5. How do I delete cookies?

Cookies can be deleted in two ways: either by waiting for them to expire (re-visiting a site may re-activate the cookies), or by deleting the cookies via the dedicated function on the browser used.
The links below point to the help pages of the most commonly used browsers:
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Internet Explorer
Opera
Safari